The EV Route

Stajališta

Koliko punjenja je potrebno na ruti?

Vršna snaga punjenja je marketinška brojka koja se drži nekoliko minuta. Ono što određuje vaše putovanje je prosječna snaga u rasponu koji zapravo koristite.

Updated 2 min read 26 citations Evidence strength 3/5

Pogled uz autocestu s nadvožnjaka prema izlaznoj traci
Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Krivulja punjenja

Baterija ne prihvaća energiju konstantnom brzinom. Snaga je najviša pri niskom stanju punjenja i opada kako se paket puni, jer ubrizgavanje struje u gotovo punu ćeliju riskira taloženje litija i trajnu štetu. Modeli brzog punjenja na razini ćelije izravno opisuju ovo ponašanje [3].

Dakle, dva automobila koja oglašavaju istu vršnu snagu mogu se razlikovati za petnaest minuta na istom stajalištu, ovisno o tome koliko dugo svaki drži snagu prije nego što opadne. Automobil koji ima niži vrh, ali ga drži ravnijim, često je brži u praksi.

Brzina punjenja i stanje punjenja

Zašto 10-80%

Ispod otprilike 10% riskirate da stignete bez margine. Iznad otprilike 80% opadanje je dovoljno strmo da čekate dugo vremena na malu količinu energije. Punjenje od 80 do 100 može trajati koliko i od 10 do 80.

Za dugu vožnju, dva stajališta od 10-80 gotovo uvijek su bolja od jednog stajališta od 10-100 plus kraćeg drugog. Izuzetak je posljednji dio, gdje visoko punjenje jednom ima smisla jer ne plaćate kaznu za opadanje dvaput.

Stajališta su i za vas

Istraživanje umora vozača dosljedno podržava redovite pauze na dugim vožnjama, a interval koji se pojavljuje blizu je onoga što moderni električni automobil ionako treba. Stajalište koje mrzite kao ograničenje punjenja je stajalište koje biste trebali uzeti.

Ono što ga čini podnošljivim je gdje stajete. Punjač u neosvijetljenom trgovačkom parkiralištu bez sadržaja je drugačije iskustvo od onog povezanog s mjestom gdje biste jeli — što je slučaj za naš motorway food site.

Česta pitanja

Trebam li napuniti do 100% prije polaska?
Za prvu dionicu duljeg putovanja, da — punite kod kuće preko noći i ne gubite vrijeme zbog usporavanja punjenja pri kraju.
Je li automobil s višim vršnim kW-om uvijek brži?
Ne. Prosječna snaga u rasponu 10-80% određuje duljinu zaustavljanja, a ravnija krivulja često pobjeđuje.
Koliko često uopće trebam stati?
Smjernice o umoru općenito preporučuju stanku svakih nekoliko sati, što je blizu onome što automobil zahtijeva.
Pomaže li punjenje do 80% bateriji?
Redovito izbjegavanje vrlo visokih razina napunjenosti i ponovljenog brzog punjenja povezano je sa sporijom degradacijom, iako je učinak skroman kod modernih baterijskih paketa.
Brze punionice s označenim parkirnim mjestima pored zgrade usluga na autocesti
Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Dokazi iza ove stranice Stogani grafikon koji prikazuje sastav 26 publikacija citiranih na ovoj stranici prema vrsti studije. 26other (26)
26 publikacija, 2013.–2026. Ovo je uglavnom promatračka osnova. Može utvrditi da se stvari događaju zajedno; ne može odrediti koja uzrokuje drugu. Izvor: vlastita lista citata ove stranice, u nastavku.

References

Every citation below links to the original peer-reviewed record on PubMed or via DOI. Nothing here is a substitute for medical advice.

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