The EV Route

Stanke

Koliko punjenja treba ruta?

Najveća snaga punjenja marketinški je podatak koji se održava samo nekoliko minuta. O vašem putovanju odlučuje prosječna snaga tijekom razdoblja koje stvarno koristite.

Updated 2 min read 26 citations Evidence strength 3/5

Pogled na autocestu s nadvožnjaka prema izlaznoj rampi
Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Krivulja punjenja

Baterija ne prima energiju konstantnom brzinom. Snaga je najveća pri niskoj razini napunjenosti i opada kako se paket puni, jer guranje struje u skoro potpuno napunjenu ćeliju rizikuje taloženje litija i trajno oštećenje. Modeli brzog punjenja na razini ćelije izravno opisuju ovo ponašanje [3].

Tako se dva automobila koji oglašavaju istu najveću snagu mogu razlikovati petnaest minuta na istoj stanci, ovisno o tome koliko dugo svaki održava snagu prije opadanja. Automobil koji ima niži vrhunac, ali ga ravnomjernije održava, u praksi je često brži.

Brzina punjenja i razina napunjenosti

Zašto 10-80%

Ispod približno 10% rizikujete da stignete bez ikakve rezerve. Iznad približno 80% opadanje je toliko izraženo da čekate dugo za malu količinu energije. Punjenje od 80 do 100% može trajati jednako dugo kao i punjenje od 10 do 80%.

Za dugu vožnju, dvije stanke od 10 do 80% skoro uvijek su bolje od jedne stanke od 10 do 100% plus kraće druge. Iznimka je posljednja etapa, gdje jednokratno punjenje do visoke razine ima smisla jer ne plaćate kaznu opadanja dvaput.

Stanke su i za vas

Istraživanja o umoru vozača dosljedno podržavaju redovite stanke na dugim vožnjama, a interval koji se pokazuje kao optimalan blizak je onome što modernom električnom automobilu ionako treba. Stanka koju doživljavate kao ograničenje zbog punjenja stanka je koju biste svejedno trebali napraviti.

Ono što to čini podnošljivim je mjesto na kojem stajete. Punionica na neosvijetljenom parkiralištu trgovačkog centra bez sadržaja potpuno je drugačije iskustvo od one uz mjesto gdje biste jeli — a upravo to je razlog postojanja naše stranice o hrani uz autocestu.

Često postavljana pitanja

Trebam li napuniti do 100% prije polaska?
Za prvu etapu duljeg putovanja, da — punite kod kuće preko noći i ne plaćate vremensku kaznu zbog opadanja snage.
Je li automobil s višim vrhuncem snage u kW uvijek brži?
Ne. Duljinu stanke određuje prosječna snaga u rasponu od 10 do 80%, a ravnija krivulja često pobjeđuje.
Koliko često bih svejedno trebao stati?
Smjernice o umoru općenito podržavaju stanku svakih nekoliko sati, što je blisko onome što automobilu treba.
Pomaže li punjenje do 80% bateriji?
Uobičajeno izbjegavanje veoma visokih razina napunjenosti i učestalog brzog punjenja povezano je sa sporijom degradacijom, no učinak je na modernim paketima baterija umjeren.
Mjesta za brzo punjenje s označenim parkirnim mjestima uz zgradu odmorišta na autocesti
Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Povezano štivo

Dokazi na kojima se temelji ova stranica Stupčasti grafikon koji prikazuje sastav 26 publikacija citiranih na ovoj stranici prema vrsti studije. 26other (26)
26 publikacija, 2013. – 2026. Riječ je uglavnom o observacijskoj bazi dokaza. Ona može utvrditi da se stvari događaju zajedno; ne može utvrditi koja od njih uzrokuje drugu. Izvor: popis citata ove stranice, u nastavku.

References

Every citation below links to the original peer-reviewed record on PubMed or via DOI. Nothing here is a substitute for medical advice.

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