Пробег
Какъв пробег ще получите реално?
Официалната стойност е лабораторен резултат при умерена температура. Две неща я нарушават в реално пътуване: продължителна скорост и студ.
Защо скоростта е толкова скъпа
При градски скорости по-голямата част от енергията отива за ускоряване на масата, а рекуперативното спиране връща голяма част от нея. По магистрала почти нищо от това не важи — вие непрекъснато изтласквате въздух от пътя си, а тази цена нараства с квадрата на скоростта, докато необходимата мощност нараства с куба.
Практическото следствие е, че разликата между 110 и 130 км/ч е много по-голяма, отколкото подсказва разликата от 18% в скоростта. При дълго пътуване намаляването с 20 км/ч често спестява едно спиране за зареждане, което спестява повече време, отколкото отнема.
Скорост и разход
Зимното наказание
Два ефекта се комбинират. Купето се нуждае от отопление, а в автомобил с резистивно отопление то се захранва директно от тракционната батерия. Освен това самият батерийен пакет приема и отдава енергия по-трудно при студ, което също забавя бързото зареждане. Изследвания, измерващи влиянието на околната температура върху разхода, определят количествено комбинирания резултат [1].
| Условия | Планирайте на | Забележка |
|---|---|---|
| Градски, мек климат | 100% или повече | Рекуперацията работи във ваша полза |
| Смесени пътища, мек климат | ~85% | Близо до официалния цикъл |
| Магистрала 110 км/ч, мек климат | ~75% | Съпротивлението доминира |
| Магистрала 130 км/ч, мек климат | ~65% | Кубичната зависимост на мощността си казва думата |
| Магистрала, температура близо до нулата | ~50-60% | Отопление плюс студен батерийен пакет |
| Теглене на ремарке или багажник на покрива | Много по-малко | Фронталната площ е врагът |
Често задавани въпроси
Колко пробег губя през зимата?
Трябва ли да намаля скоростта?
Има ли значение багажникът на покрива?
Защо моят разход е по-висок от този в ревютата?
Свързани статии
References
Every citation below links to the original peer-reviewed record on PubMed or via DOI. Nothing here is a substitute for medical advice.
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